Sealing and Expunging Criminal Records in Alaska

Alaska’s sealing and expungement laws are limited. The law has no provisions to remove or destroy adult criminal records where the defendant was convicted, as seen in some US states. However, non-conviction records, although confidential, may be sealed. No state court or agency can seal a non-conviction record unless under the specific circumstances established in Alaska Stat. § 12.62.180(b). Neither can the court disclose any sealed information unless permitted by law. Alaska courts offer certain offenders the option of setting aside their convictions. An order to set aside a conviction does not destroy a criminal record like an expungement. Ordinarily, juvenile criminal records are confidential and inaccessible to the public.

The Difference Between Sealing and Expunging Criminal Records

In Alaska, criminal records may be sealed, not expunged. Typically, an expungement order erases or destroys a criminal record, including information on an arrest, conviction, charge, or sentence. When a criminal record is sealed, it is made confidential to members of the public. No one can legally access the sealed record unless it is allowed under Alaska Stat. § 12.62.180(d). Although there are no expungement laws, a court may set aside a conviction. Unlike an expungement, a set-aside order does not conceal, seal, or destroy a record. All convictions that have been sealed may still be viewable by the public, including the set-aside order confirming that the conviction is void under the law.

Records that are considered public may be accessible from some third-party websites. Operating independently of any federal, state or local agency, such websites may simplify the search process as they are not limited by geographic location. In addition, third-party sites typically have search engines that can be used for filtering specific or multiple record(s). To use third-party or government websites, interested parties may need to provide:

• The name of the person involved in the record, unless said person is a juvenile
• The location or assumed location of the record or person involved. This includes information such as the city, county, or state that the person resides in or was accused in

However, third-party sites are independent of government sources and are not sponsored by these government agencies. Because of this, record availability cannot be guaranteed.

How to Seal a Criminal Record in Alaska

A juvenile delinquency record is sealed automatically when the defendant turns 18 years old or upon the court’s release of the jurisdiction (Alaska Stat. § 47.12.300 (d), whichever happens later. A juvenile who was tried as an adult will have this record sealed once five years have passed from the completion of the sentence. This individual may petition the Superior Court to seal the record unless they are pertaining to traffic offenses (Alaska Stat. § 47.12.300(f)).

The criminal record of an adult cannot be sealed unless the charge or conviction was based on mistaken identity or false accusation. Petitioners typically have to provide such evidence to the agency in charge of maintaining the records (Alaska Stat. § 12.62.180). Anyone requesting to seal an Alaska criminal record may complete the form titled Request to Seal a Criminal Justice Information. Applicants are generally expected to provide evidence that they were acquitted because of the error or that the charges were dismissed. In contrast, where the individual was convicted, petitioners are typically required to prove that a court has set-aside or overturned the conviction, or the Governor pardoned the conviction because of the error.

Individuals may also ask a court to exclude or remove certain criminal information from public view—the Alaska online public index, CourtView. These records can only be removed when a case was dismissed or the defendant acquitted of some or all criminal charges. Specific conditions include:

• When it has been 60 days since an acquittal or dismissal, and
  • The defendant was acquitted of all filed charges.
  • All charges were dismissed and not as a result of a plea agreement.
  • The defendant was acquitted of some charges, and the other charges were dismissed.
• Charges dismissed because of:
  • Mistaken identity
  • No probable cause
  • The prosecutor did not file any charges.
  • The defendant (a juvenile) was charged mistakenly in an adult court, and the offense for which charged is a juvenile matter (Alaska Stat. § 47.12.020), excluding charges of minor offenses, traffic offenses, or minor consuming alcohol.
• Minor offenses dismissed because of mistaken identity or no charges filed by the prosecutor.
• Dismissed domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault protective order cases because of insufficient evidence that the petitioner was a victim

The form to file is the Request To Exclude Case From Online Public Index. An individual may submit this form to the clerk of a local trial court.

What Crimes Can Be Expunged in Alaska?

As already stated, criminal convictions are not expungeable in Alaska. As a result, there are no crimes outlined in the state’s statutes for which an offender may obtain an expungement. Criminal records can either be set aside or sealed in certain conditions.

How to Expunge Criminal Records in Alaska

Criminal records are generally not expungeable in Alaska. Under Alaska Stat. § 12.55.085(e), a court may suspend the imposition of a sentence (SIS), and after the successful completion of a period of probation, set aside a conviction. However, this only applies to certain convictions. Alaska Stat. § 12.55.085(f) outlines convictions that cannot be set aside in the state. These crimes include:

• Offenses committed with a firearm
• Sex offenses
• Human trafficking
• Assault in the fourth degree
• Murder
• Criminally negligent homicide
• Reckless endangerment
• Stalking
• Removing a child from state
• Arson

Do Sealed Records Show up In Alaska Background Checks?

No, sealed records do not appear in Alaska background checks. Sealed criminal records are non-public and confidential information and only available to specific parties indicated in Alaska Stat. § 12.62.180. However, convictions that have been set-aside may still appear on background checks in Alaska.

Who Can See Sealed Criminal Records in Alaska?

Under Alaska Stat. § 12.62.180, sealed criminal records may only be disclosed to an individual or agency if the request is for the following purposes:

• Record management (auditing purposes included)
• Employment by criminal justice agencies
• For the subject of record’s review
• Research or statistics
• To prevent imminent harm to an individual
• Approvals by court order or statute

Persons with access to sealed juvenile records include parties with a legitimate interest in the inspection of the record, including crime victims (Alaska Stat. § 47.12.300(e))

How to Obtain Sealed Records in Alaska

Anyone permitted to obtain a sealed record in Alaska under Alaska Stat. § 12.62.180, may request from the applicable state agency responsible for maintaining the sealed record, as this information is not available to the public.